{"id":9700,"date":"2021-09-06T11:10:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T01:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/?post_type=institutions&#038;p=9700"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:46:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T00:46:38","slug":"institution-for-boys-tamworth","status":"publish","type":"institutions","link":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/","title":{"rendered":"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/our-work\/clergy-and-institutional-abuse-claims\/abuse-law-involving-institutions\/new-south-wales-nine-worst-childrens-homes\/\">Institution for Boys, Tamworth,<\/a> was established by the Child Welfare Department in 1948. Originally a colonial prison the Institution for Boys was a place of secondary punishment for boys aged 15 &#8211; 18-years-old who had absconded from Mittagong Training Home or Mount Penang or had been convicted of offences in those homes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, for almost all of the boys, the punishments at the institution were far too harsh. Many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former inmates said there was a \u201ckill or be killed\u201d culture<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within its walls. From day one, the boys were beaten, starved and had to fight for their lives every single day.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bob McCluland, who was sent to Tamworth for five months in 1962, walked away from the institution <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with a \u201ckiller instinct\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b><i>&#8220;Anyone crossed you, you&#8217;d just cut their throat,&#8221; he said.<\/i><\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He\u2019s not the only one. ABC News interviewed six former inmates who did not go on to commit violent offences but agreed with Bob\u2019s sentiment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They all agreed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time spent at the Institution for Boys in Tamworth could turn a man into a killer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 and that it did.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alumni of the Institution for Boys in Tamworth include some of Australia\u2019s most notorious killers and criminals, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neddy Smith \u2014 one of Australia&#8217;s most prolific underworld criminals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Finch \u2014 lit the Whiskey Au-Go-Go fire in 1973 which killed 15 people, one of Australia\u2019s worst mass murders of the time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archibald McCafferty \u2014 convicted serial killer<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kevin Crump \u2014 a man whose file has been stamped \u201cnever to be released\u201d for the murder of Collarenebri housewife Virginia Morse<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">George Freeman \u2014 alleged underworld kingpin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">William &#8216;Billy&#8217; Munday \u2014 a rapist who later killed a fellow prisoner<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter Schneidas \u2014 an inmate who killed a prison officer.<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happened between the walls of this brutal \u2014 often deadly \u2014 institution? What caused so many boys, now men, to become violent criminals and get locked up behind bars?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we expose the horrific punishments the boys were put through and how this impacted their lives so heavily.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>The boys were not allowed to look at each other \u2014 if they did, they were forced to wear a box on their head<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EHmGHieP5Io\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keith Kelly was sent to Tamworth when he was just 16-years-old. In an interview with ABC News, Keith said the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> inmates were not allowed to look at each other<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and had to keep their distance at all times.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou\u2019re not allowed to talk to other inmates. You have to be six feet away from another inmate. You can\u2019t look at another inmate,\u201d Keith said.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf you turn your head a little bit, they\u2019ll put a box on your head and put two little pinholes in it and you\u2019re forced to march around all day with that box on your head. You&#8217;ve got to eat with that box on your head.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCan you imagine trying to eat with a box on your head?\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this was one of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">better<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> punishments for the teens at the Institution for Boys in Tamworth. Keith told the ABC that starvation was their main punishment apart from solitary confinement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou had what you call a &#8216;bounce&#8217; and three-quarters of your meal was taken away from you. If you had three bounces in one day, they would turn around and give you a boob meal \u2014 half a glass of water and milk and a slice of bread,\u201d Keith said.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;You can&#8217;t live on that, you can&#8217;t treat kids like that. Do it today and you&#8217;ll be charged.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe only difference between Tamworth, Norfolk Island and Port Arthur is that in Tamworth, you never got the cat o\u2019 nine tails. When you go to Tamworth and you come out, you\u2019re never the same.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keith also claims he was beaten twice for rejecting the sexual advances of one of the guards at the institution.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u201cPlease don\u2019t send me there, I\u2019ll do anything you want\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1971, Peter Solway was living at the Church of England Charlton Boys\u2019 Home in Ashfield, Sydney. He was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2014\/oct\/03\/-sp-raped-by-his-supervisor-then-convicted-of-buggery-life-in-a-70s-boys-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">charged with being \u201cuncontrollable\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and lived among 19 other boys. There, he suffered from ongoing physical and sexual abuse, alongside his fellow inmates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly after his arrival at Charlton Boys\u2019 Home, he went on a camping trip with the homes\u2019 executive officer, Ray Menzies, to the Blue Mountains. Solway says he <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2014\/oct\/03\/-sp-raped-by-his-supervisor-then-convicted-of-buggery-life-in-a-70s-boys-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">witnessed Menzies sexually abusing another boy there<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two months after being placed at the home, he landed a job in Stanmore where <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2014\/oct\/03\/-sp-raped-by-his-supervisor-then-convicted-of-buggery-life-in-a-70s-boys-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he was sexually assaulted by his supervisor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He was just 16-years-old.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter told a visiting child welfare officer that he had been sexually assaulted by one of the supervisors. However, the welfare officer was sharing a room with Menzies who was allegedly already abusing the other boys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter was forced by the home\u2019s administrator to lie to the police and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2014\/oct\/03\/-sp-raped-by-his-supervisor-then-convicted-of-buggery-life-in-a-70s-boys-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">confess to what was then a crime or be transferred to Tamworth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI was shaking like a leaf and Ray Menzies said to me \u2018I\u2019m going to send you to Tamworth boys\u2019 home for this behaviour\u2019,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI would meet kids when I was on remand who had come down from Tamworth to go to a dentist or whatever, and you could see they were hardened,\u201d Solways says.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI\u2019m pleading with Menzies, \u2018please don\u2019t send me there, I\u2019ll do anything you want.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, Menzies sent Solway to the local police to have him <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2014\/oct\/03\/-sp-raped-by-his-supervisor-then-convicted-of-buggery-life-in-a-70s-boys-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">charged with the \u201cabominable crime of buggery\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. At this time, homosexuality was still a crime in Australia. According to court documents, the perpetrator of the abuse was also charged with the same offence and Peter was framed.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSolway was approached by the foreman and then during the course of employment, the various acts of oral intercourse and buggery took place between them,\u201d the documents read.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis lad eventually became worried by his conscience and then he reported it to his housemaster at Charlton.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>Australia\u2019s most notorious criminals on their time at the Institution for Boys in Tamworth<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Institution for Boys in Tamworth manufactured a slew of violent and ruthless criminals: rapists, murderers, bank robbers and more. One of those boys, now a man, was William \u201cBilly\u201d Munday who grew up to become part of the Grim Reapers gang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1978, he was sentenced to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/au.news.yahoo.com\/infamous-prison-escapee-spills-on-half-a-century-inside-prison-with-australia-s-most-notorious-criminals-30795899.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">58 years in jail and convicted for a slew of crimes including rape, kidnap and armed robbery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He was later sentenced to life in jail for killing fellow inmate Stephen Shipley in Parramatta prison.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convicted bank robber, John Killick, has even <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/au.news.yahoo.com\/infamous-prison-escapee-spills-on-half-a-century-inside-prison-with-australia-s-most-notorious-criminals-30795899.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expressed a deep fear of Munday<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. After meeting Munday in prison, he told News Corp that &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/au.news.yahoo.com\/infamous-prison-escapee-spills-on-half-a-century-inside-prison-with-australia-s-most-notorious-criminals-30795899.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Billy Munday was a mad crim and killer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;He was in for murder. He used to stand over and rape boys in Goulburn prison,\u201d Killick said.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHe used to work as a sweep and he\u2019d see who was coming, say \u2018I like that one\u2019 then he\u2019d go to the screw and say \u2018put this bloke in my cell\u2019.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHe was a psychopath. I played him in chess one day because I was a champion and he said he was a good chess player. I beat him. I didn\u2019t know how bad he was at that stage. He got up and shook hands and said \u2018good on you John, too good\u2019 and went away.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/au.news.yahoo.com\/infamous-prison-escapee-spills-on-half-a-century-inside-prison-with-australia-s-most-notorious-criminals-30795899.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then everyone came and told me later that I was lucky to be alive<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, Munday released an autobiography about his time in the underworld, time in prison and his time at the Institution for Boys in Tamworth. Reflecting on his time at Tamworth, Munday said \u201cI can almost lay blame there for what I\u2019ve done\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I came out of there a hardened but scared boy on the verge of manhood. I left full of hatred,\u201d Munday wrote.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems that hatred manifested into real-life violence. Sharing characteristics with one of America\u2019s most notorious serial killers \u201cSon of Sam\u201d, Munday would cruise parks looking for lovers sitting in their cars.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe&#8217;d sneak up behind them and put a gun to their heads and take them to some hide-out. Then we&#8217;d bash the guy and rape the girl,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI used to tell them after we finished that we were going to kill them, just to see the looks on their faces. There had been so many times I had been that scared of death, I just wanted to see their reactions.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">George Freeman, the alleged underworld kingpin of Sydney, also spoke out about his time at the Institution for Boys in Tamworth. He was there in 1952 before inmates started to report regular bashings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, he says his introduction to the place was being <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">punched in the head by one of the institution\u2019s officials<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. From then on, he (alongside the other boys) was put under <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychological pressure and described it as \u201ctorture\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I think the Tamworth boys&#8217; home was probably the toughest, most damaging institution I ever saw the inside of,&#8221; Freeman wrote in his autobiography.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;They could break kids in there. They would torture your mind with the pressure. It was mindless discipline, unproductive and cruel. I don&#8217;t know anyone who came out of Tamworth in those days who didn&#8217;t go on with a life of crime. It was them or us. It had to be to survive.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;All Tamworth did was ingrain the bitterness. They created the ultimate finishing school for crims.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The late Freeman has since been dramatised as the grey-haired star of one of the Underbelly television series and over the decades, 35 violent deaths have been linked to the inmates of the Institution for Boys in Tamworth.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>&#8220;I suppose if you knock around with violence long enough, you become violent yourself&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stories coming out of the Institution for Boys in Tamworth has seen psychologists and wardens weighing in on the topic of corporal punishment in government-run homes throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chairman of the Australian Psychology Society College of Forensic Psychologists, Michael Daffern, says the treatment doled out at Tamworth <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">probably intensified the boys\u2019 capacity for violence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;If we&#8217;ve got a group of people who are high risk already and then we&#8217;re going to expose them to punitive treatment and not provide the sort of intervention, the sort of psychological intervention that we know can have a positive impact on their life course, then we do create an environment in which individuals might worsen as a consequence of their incarceration,&#8221; Dr Daffern said.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former prison warden Des Drury, who also grew up in boys\u2019 homes, has also weighed in on the topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Prisoners who had been in Tamworth boys&#8217; home said (other homes were) a walk in the park compared to Tamworth. This is some of the reason why some of these blokes went the way they went,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;All their dignity was gone, it was bashed out of them. They had nothing left, they were just walking bodies with no mind. They get money where they can.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Violence begets violence and they&#8217;re sick of the rules and the regulations because it&#8217;s the rules and regulations that bash the living hell out of them in these places\u2026 And especially at Tamworth.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>The Institution for Boys in Tamworth is a horrific lesson in how child abuse can impact the life of the victims\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former inmates of the Institution for Boys in Tamworth have suffered enormously since their time at the school. Struggling through starvation, beatings, sexual harassment and abuse, solitary confinement and more, the boys left the institution far worse-for-wear than when they entered.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than a few ended up in prison. The institution was renamed Endeavour House in 1976 and closed in 1990 after a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2011-12-14\/tamworth-story\/3709150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slew of suicides<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no doubt the abuse the boys suffered impacted their adult lives. While some may have committed some of Australia\u2019s most heinous historic crimes, they are still entitled to the justice they deserve. Their childhood \u2014 their innocence \u2014 was taken from them, and we\u2019re here to fight for their right to compensation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get the justice you deserve with Kelso Lawyers. We want to hear your story. Call (02) 4907 4200 or <a href=\"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/contact-us\/\">complete the online form<\/a> before you accept payment from the <a href=\"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/our-work\/national-redress-scheme\/\">National Redress Scheme<\/a>.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/grayscale-photo-of-barbed-wire-274886\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Pexels<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13272,"parent":0,"template":"","categories":[251],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9700","institutions","type-institutions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-institutional-abuse"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Institution for Boys in Tamworth has produced some of our most notorious criminals. Learn how the constant abuse caused these men to turn to violence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Institution for Boys in Tamworth has produced some of our most notorious criminals. Learn how the constant abuse caused these men to turn to violence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kelso Lawyers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoyalCommissionChildAbuseUnofficial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-28T00:46:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tamworth-boys-home.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"702\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"395\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/\",\"name\":\"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/pexels-pixabay-274886.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-06T01:10:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-28T00:46:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Institution for Boys in Tamworth has produced some of our most notorious criminals. Learn how the constant abuse caused these men to turn to violence.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/pexels-pixabay-274886.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/pexels-pixabay-274886.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1280,\"caption\":\"barbed wire fence\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/institutions\\\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kelso Lawyers\",\"description\":\"Institutional Abuse Compensation Lawyers\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kelso Lawyers\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/kelsolawyers_jpg.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/kelsolawyers_jpg.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1811,\"caption\":\"Kelso Lawyers\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kelsolawyers.com\\\/au\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/RoyalCommissionChildAbuseUnofficial\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth","description":"The Institution for Boys in Tamworth has produced some of our most notorious criminals. Learn how the constant abuse caused these men to turn to violence.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth","og_description":"The Institution for Boys in Tamworth has produced some of our most notorious criminals. Learn how the constant abuse caused these men to turn to violence.","og_url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/","og_site_name":"Kelso Lawyers","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoyalCommissionChildAbuseUnofficial","article_modified_time":"2025-03-28T00:46:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":702,"height":395,"url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tamworth-boys-home.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/","url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/","name":"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pexels-pixabay-274886.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-06T01:10:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-28T00:46:38+00:00","description":"The Institution for Boys in Tamworth has produced some of our most notorious criminals. Learn how the constant abuse caused these men to turn to violence.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pexels-pixabay-274886.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pexels-pixabay-274886.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"caption":"barbed wire fence"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/institutions\/institution-for-boys-tamworth\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Offending Institution: Institution For Boys, Tamworth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/","name":"Kelso Lawyers","description":"Institutional Abuse Compensation Lawyers","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/#organization","name":"Kelso Lawyers","url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kelsolawyers_jpg.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kelsolawyers_jpg.jpg","width":2560,"height":1811,"caption":"Kelso Lawyers"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoyalCommissionChildAbuseUnofficial"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institutions\/9700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institutions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/institutions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kelsolawyers.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}